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Foreign investment screening: the revised EU framework adopted in 2026

2026 BUSINESS LAW UPDATE

Published 13 November 2026 · Developments reviewed for this update.

The Council adopted the revised EU foreign investment screening framework on 8 June 2026. It covers a common minimum scope of sensitive sectors and includes relevant investments made through EU-based subsidiaries, while national authorities retain responsibility for screening decisions.

What it means for businesses

The Council states that the new rules apply 18 months after entry into force. Transactions in 2026 still require assessment under the applicable current regimes. Deal teams should map investor ownership, target activities and approvals early, and monitor the revised framework for future investments.

Keep transaction screening country-specific

The revised EU framework does not remove the need to examine the national screening rules relevant to a proposed acquisition. Identify the investor, ownership chain, target activities and rights being acquired in each relevant jurisdiction. A group operating in several countries may need coordinated assessments with different procedural consequences. Record whether a conclusion concerns the current transaction or planning for future changes under the revised framework.

Implementation and documentation

The purchase agreement should reflect the actual approvals and restrictions applicable to completion. Filing responsibility, information cooperation, long-stop dates and acceptance of conditions need clear allocation. Integration and access to sensitive information should be managed consistently with the applicable rules. The transaction timetable should include the possibility of further questions and parallel reviews instead of assuming a single EU-wide clearance process.

Four practical examples

Illustrative scenarios, not reports of client mandates.

Indirect investor

A buyer maps ultimate ownership despite investing through an EU subsidiary.

Practical approach. Trace ownership and control to the relevant ultimate investors. The immediate acquisition vehicle does not necessarily provide enough information to assess the transaction.

Sensitive target

Due diligence identifies critical technology activities and checks current national screening requirements.

Practical approach. Prepare a detailed description of the target’s actual activities and sensitive assets. A broad industry classification may miss the part of the business that drives the screening analysis.

Long-stop date

A sale agreement allocates review risk and establishes a realistic approval timetable.

Practical approach. Draft completion conditions around the relevant approvals and consequences of delay. Agree who can accept restrictions that materially affect the acquired business or the investor’s rights.

Investment pipeline

A group updates its future screening process while keeping current legal assessments separate.

Practical approach. Maintain a country-specific screening checklist for planned investments and update it as rules become applicable. An early pipeline assessment helps identify sensitive targets without assuming that the revised framework already replaces national procedures.

Next steps

Identify the affected group companies, products and contracts. Allocate responsibility for legal assessment and supporting documentation. Check the applicable provisions and transition rules before changing operational processes or giving commitments to counterparties.

Discuss your business matter

Tell us which parties and countries are involved, what you want to achieve and whether a deadline is approaching. We will clarify the scope, the appropriate legal team and the fee arrangements before work begins.

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